Indiana Trivia
1.- The first long-distance auto race in the U. S. was held May 30,
1911, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. The winner averaged 75
miles an hour and won a 1st place prize of $14,000. Today the average
speed is over 167 miles an hour and the prize is more than $1.2
million. Indianapolis Motor Speedway is the site of the greatest
spectacle in sports, the Indianapolis 500. The Indianapolis 500 is
held every Memorial Day weekend in the Hoosier capital city. The race
is 200 laps or 500 miles long.
2.- Abraham Lincoln moved to Indiana when he was 7 years old. He
lived most of his boyhood life in Spencer County with his parents
Thomas and Nancy.
3.- Explorers Lewis and Clark set out from Fort Vincennes on their
exploration of the Northwest Territory.
4.- The movie "Hard Rain" was filmed in Huntingburg.
5.- During WWII the P-47 fighter-plane was manufactured in Evansville
at Republic Aviation.
6.- Marcella Gruelle of Indianapolis created the Raggedy Ann doll in
1914.
7.- The first professional baseball game was played in Fort Wayne on
May 4, 1871.
8.- James Dean, a popular movie star of the 1950s in such movies as
"East of Eden" and "Rebel without a Cause", was born February 8,
1941, in Marion. He died in an auto crash at age 24.
9.- David Letterman, host of television's "Late Show with David
Letterman," was born April 12, 1947, in Indianapolis.
10.- Santa Claus, Indiana receives over one half million letters and
requests at Christmas time.
11.- Crawfordsville is the home of the only known working rotary jail
in the United States. The jail with its rotating cellblock was built
in 1882 and served as the Montgomery County jail until 1972. It is
now a museum.
12.- Historic Parke County has 32 covered bridges and is the Covered
Bridge Capital of the world.
13.- True to its motto, "Cross Roads of America" Indiana has more
miles of Interstate Highway per square mile than any other state.
The Indiana state Motto, can be traced back to the early 1800s. In
the early years river traffic, especially along the Ohio, was a major
means of transportation. The National Road, a major westward route,
and the north-south Michigan Road crossed in Indianapolis. Today more
major highways intersect in Indiana than in any other state.
14.- Most of the state's rivers flow south and west, eventually
emptying into the Mississippi. However, the Maumee flows north and
east into Lake Erie. Lake Wawasee is the states largest natural lake.
15.- Indiana's shoreline with Lake Michigan is only 40 miles long,
but Indiana is still considered a Great Lakes State.
16.- More than 100 species of trees are native to Indiana. Before
the pioneer's arrive more than 80% of Indiana was covered with forest.
Now only 17% of the state is considered forested.
17.- Deep below the earth in Southern Indiana is a sea of limestone
that is one of the richest deposits of top-quality limestone found
anywhere on earth. New York City's Empire State Building and
Rockefeller Center as well as the Pentagon, the U.S. Treasury, a
dozen other government buildings in Washington D.C. as well as 14
state capitols around the nation are built from this sturdy,
beautiful Indiana limestone.
18.- Although Indiana means, "Land of the Indians" there are fewer
than 8,000 Native Americans living in the state today.
19.- The first European known to have visited Indiana was French
Explorer Rene'-Robert Cavalier sierur de La Salle, in 1679. After
LaSalle and others explored the Great Lakes region, the land was
claimed for New France, a nation based in Canada.
20.- In the 1700s the first 3 Non-native American settlements in
Indiana were the 3 French forts of Ouiatenon, Ft. Miami, and Ft.
Vincennes. Although they had few settlers in the region, French
presence in Indiana lasted almost 100 years. After the British won
the French and Indian War, and upon the signing of the Treaty of
Paris in 1763, the French surrendered their claims to the lower
Great Lakes region.
21.- Indiana was part of the huge Northwest Territory, which included
present day Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and Wisconsin, which were
ceded to the United States by the British at the end of the
Revolutionary war.
22.- Ft. Wayne, Indiana's 2nd Largest city, had its beginnings in
1794, after the Battle of Fallen Timbers, when General "Mad Anthony"
Wayne built Ft. Wayne on the site of a Miami Indian village.
23.- Many Mennonite and Amish live on the farmland of Northeastern
Indiana. One of the United States largest Mennonite congregations is
in Bern. According to Amish ordnung (rules) they are forbidden to
drive cars, use electricity, or go to public places of entertainment.
24.- At one time Studebaker Company of South Bend was the nation's
largest producer of horse-drawn wagons. It later developed into a
multimillion-dollar automobile manufacturer.
25.- In Fort Wayne, Syvanus F. Bower designed the world's first
practical gasoline pump.
26.- Indianapolis grocer Gilbert Van Camp discovered his customers
enjoyed an old family recipe for pork and beans in tomato sauce. He
opened up a canning company and Van Camp's Pork and Beans became an
American staple.
27.- Muncie's Ball State University was built mostly from funds
contributed by the founders of the Ball Corporation, a company than
made glass canning jars.
28.- Thomas Hendricks, a Democrat from Shelbyville, served Indiana
as a United States Senator, a United States representative, governor,
and as Vice President under Grover Cleveland. Indiana has been the
home of 5 vice presidents and one president.
29.- Peru Indiana was once known as the "Circus Capital of America".
30.- Indiana University's greatest swimmer was Mark Spitz, who won
7 gold medals in the 1972 Olympic games. No other athlete has won so
many gold medals in a single year.
31.- In 1934 Chicago Gangster John Dillinger escaped the Lake Country
Jail in Crown Point by using a "pistol" he had carved from a wooden
block.
32.- Before Indianapolis, Corydon served as the state's capitol from
1816-1825. Vincennes was the capital when Indiana was a territory.
33.- East Race Waterway, in south Bend, is the only man-made
white-water raceway in North America.
34.- In 1862, Richard Gatling, of Indianapolis, invented the
rapid-fire machine gun.
35.- The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was organized in Terre
Haute in 1881.
36.- Sarah Walker, who called herself Madame J.C. Walker, became one
of the nation's first woman millionaires. In 1905 Sarah Breedlove
McWilliams Walker developed a conditioning treatment for
straightening hair. Starting with door-to-door sales of her
cosmetics, Madame C.J. Walker amassed a fortune.
37.- From 1900 to 1920 more than 200 different makes of cars were
produced in the Hoosier State. Duesenbergs, Auburns, Stutzes, and
Maxwells - are prize antiques today.
38.- The Indiana Gazette Indiana's first newspaper was published in
Vincennes in 1804.
39.- The state constitution of 1816 directed the legislature to
establish public schools, but it was not until the 1850s that state
government was able to establish a public school system.
40.- Before public schools families pitched in to build log
schoolhouse and each student's family paid a few dollars toward the
teachers salaries.
41.- At one time 12 different stagecoach lines ran through Indiana
on the National Road. (Now U.S. Interstate 40)
42.- In the 1830s canals were dug linking the Great Lakes to
Indiana's river systems. The canals proved to be a financial
disaster. Railroads made the canal system obsolete even before its
completions.
43.- Indiana's first major railroad line linked Madison and
Indianapolis and was completed in 1847.
44.- The farming community of Fountain City in Wayne County was
known as the "Grand Central Station of the Underground Railroad."
In the years before the civil war, Levi and Katie Coffin were famous
agents on the Underground Railroad. They estimated that they
provided overnight lodging for more than 2,000 runaway slaves who
were making their way north to Canada and freedom.
45.- During the great Depression of the 1930's 1 in every 4 Hoosier
factory hands was out of work, farmers sank deeper in debt, and in
southern Indiana unemployment was as high as 50%.
46.- In the summer of 1987 4,453 athletes from 38 nations gathered
in Indianapolis for the Pan American Games.
47.- The Saturday Evening Post is published in Indianapolis.
48.- Comedian Red Skelton, who created such characters as Clem
Kadiddlehopper, and Freddie the Freeloader, was born in Vincennes.
49.- The Poet Laureate of Indiana, James Whitcomb Riley was born in a
two-room log cabin in Greenfield. He glorified his rural Indiana
childhood in such poems as "The Old Swimmin' Hole" "Little Orphant
Annie", and " When the frost is on the Pumpkin".
50.- Albert Beveridge won the Pulitzer Prize in biography in 1920,
for The Life of John Marshall. In 1934 Harold Urey won the Nobel
Prize in chemistry for his discovery of deuterium. Ernie Pyle won
the Pulitzer Prize in foreign Correspondence in 1944. Paul Samuelson
won the Nobel Prize in economics, 1970.